Monday, July 15, 2024

Adherence of jurisdiction

Once a court has jurisdiction over the case, it continues to have jurisdiction until it is resolved.

In the case of SPOUSES DR. JOHN O. MALIGA AND ANNIELYN DELA CRUZ MALIGA, PETITIONERS, VS. SPOUSES ABRAHIM N. TINGAO AND BAI SHOR TINGAO, RESPONDENTS, G.R. No. 211089, July 11, 2023, the Supreme Court stated:

"... once a party exercises his or her choice of forum and files an action, such court shall retain jurisdiction until it finally disposes of the case. Once jurisdiction is vested, the same is retained up to the end of the litigation. This is also known as the doctrine of adherence of jurisdiction.

Thus, once acquired, jurisdiction operates to exclude all other courts with concurrent jurisdiction from acting on the same case until a decision is finally rendered and executed. As held by the Court in Atty. Cabili v. Judge Balindong (A.M. No. RTJ-10-2225 September 6, 2011):

"a court that acquires jurisdiction over the case and renders judgment therein has jurisdiction over its judgment, to the exclusion of all other coordinate courts, for its execution and over all its incidents, and to control, in furtherance of justice, the conduct of ministerial officers acting in connection with this judgment."

 

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